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本文以科尔沁左翼中旗花图古拉镇西白塔子嘎查为例浅谈了科尔沁土语中汉借词及其特点:从借词的词类上看,实词尤其是反映物质文化的名词动词数量最多使用时间也长,虚词虽然数量不多但使用普遍;从汉借词使用的存在方式上看,有汉借词与固有词的并存,汉借词被固有词替换,汉借词与固有词无对应三种情况;从语法上看,汉借词加蒙古语词缀和蒙古语词根两种情况。
In this paper, we take the case of the West Baitazi in Hutagula Township of Horqin Left Wing as an example to discuss the Chinese loanwords and their characteristics in Horqin soil language. From the perspective of the word class of loanwords, the actual words especially the nouns verbs that reflect the material culture are the most used time Although there are a few but few function words, they are commonly used. From the existential way of using Chinese loan words, there are three kinds of situations: the coexistence of Chinese loan words and natural words, the replacement of Chinese loan words by natural words, and the non-correspondence between Chinese loan words and inherent words. Grammar, the Chinese loan word plus Mongolian affixes and Mongolian stem two cases.