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随着大陆架矿物资源和海底油田、天然气的大量开采,以及以核燃料为动力的交通运输和工业企业的迅速发展,海洋中石油和放射性物质的污染已经对人类健康和海洋生物的繁殖、生长形成了日益严重的威胁,因此研究海洋中污染物质的分布特点和特性是一项极为重要的任务,研究防止污染的有效措施和研制各种海洋污染监测仪器以保护全世界海洋环境,
With the rapid development of continental shelf mineral resources and offshore oil fields and natural gas as well as the rapid development of nuclear fuel-driven transport and industrial enterprises, the pollution of oil and radioactive substances in the oceans and seas has become increasingly important for human health and the growth and reproduction of marine life Therefore, it is an extremely important task to study the distribution characteristics and characteristics of pollutants in the oceans, to study effective measures to prevent pollution and to develop various marine pollution monitoring instruments to protect the marine environment in the world.