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公司僵局是有限责任公司闭锁性困境之一,现行公司法没有应对公司僵局的解决之策,致使司法实务面对公司僵局无所作为。公司僵局的产生与资本三原则关系密切,二大法系都将司法解散作为应对公司僵局的最终措施。公司法修订草案虽然原则规定了公司僵局的司法解散制度,但不具操作性,缺少对适用原则、诉讼当事人以及解散事由等的规定,因此要建立符合我国国情的司法解散制度。
Corporate stalemate is one of the closed-ended plight of limited liability companies. There is no solution to the corporate deadlock in the current company law, which makes the judicial practice do nothing in the company deadlock. The emergence of a corporate stalemate is closely related to the three principles of capital. The two major legal systems all take judicial dissolution as the final measure to deal with the company’s impasse. The revised draft of company law stipulates the system of judicial dissolution of corporate deadlock, but it is not practical and lacks rules on applicable principles, parties to litigation and the reasons for the dissolution of the company. Therefore, a judicial dissolution system that is in line with China’s national conditions should be established.