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目的分析早产儿中应用脐静脉置管术的护理效果。方法 89例早产儿,随机分为对照组(44例)与观察组(45例)。对照组给予周围静脉留置术护理,观察组给予脐静脉置管术护理,对比两组患儿的护理效果。结果观察组患儿的院内感染发生率小于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,体重增长大于对照组,对比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率6.67(3/45)显著低于对照组的27.27%(12/44),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予早产儿脐静脉置管术护理,可有效降低院内感染发生率,加快患儿体重增长速度,减少住院时间,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To analyze the nursing effect of umbilical vein catheterization in premature infants. Methods 89 preterm infants were randomly divided into control group (44 cases) and observation group (45 cases). The control group was given the peripheral vein care, the observation group was given umbilical vein catheterization care, compared with two groups of children’s nursing effect. Results The incidence of nosocomial infection in observation group was smaller than that in control group, the length of hospital stay was shorter than that in control group, and the weight gain was greater than that in control group (P <0.05). The complication rate in observation group was 6.67 (3 / 45) was significantly lower than that of the control group (27.27%, 12/44), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Prenatal care of umbilical vein catheterization can effectively reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections, accelerate the rate of weight gain in children and reduce the length of hospital stay, which is worthy of clinical application.