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自1839年英国传教士Benjamin Hobson(合信)将现代牙科技术和理念传入中国至今,中国牙及牙槽外科发展大致可以分为“一停两快三慢”6个发展阶段。1911—1936年,多所牙医学校相继建立,与牙及牙槽外科有关的牙科杂志创刊,是第1个快速发展阶段。1937—1949年,8年抗战继而4年的解放战争,使得刚刚步入快速发展轨道的中国牙槽外科被迫慢了下来。1950—1960年,多部牙及牙槽外科专著问世,相关手术方法得以革新,是第2个快速发展阶段。1961—1978年,由于我国整个科学技术领域与国际缺乏交流,导致整个科研技术水平与国际水平的差距逐渐增大,牙槽外科的发展也基本处于停滞不前阶段,甚至还有倒退迹象。1979—2004年,牙槽外科作为口腔颌面外科的一个分支,并没有形成独立的科室,并且研究主要集中在颌面外科,导致我国颌面外科的研究技术达到国际先进水平,而牙槽外科的发展则相对缓慢。2005年以后,独立的牙槽外科临床分支建立,牙槽外科学组成立,中国牙及牙槽外科,无论是在临床技术、临床研究还是基础研究方面,均取得了飞速的发展与进步,是我国牙及牙槽外科发展最快的一个阶段。
Since 1839, the British missionary Benjamin Hobson introduced the modern dental technology and concept to China so far. The development of dental and alveolar surgery in China can be divided into six stages of development: “one stop, two fast, three slow”. 1911-1936, a number of dental schools have been established, and dental and alveolar surgery related to the publication of dental magazines, is the first stage of rapid development. In 1937-1949, eight years of war of resistance against Japan and four years of war of liberation led to the slowdown of Chinese alveolar surgery, which had just entered the rapid development track. 1950-1960, the advent of multi-tooth and alveolar surgery monographs, the relevant surgical methods to be innovative, is the second stage of rapid development. From 1961 to 1978, due to the lack of communication between the entire scientific and technological field in China and the international community, the gap between the entire research and technology level and the international level was gradually increasing. The development of the alveolar surgery was basically at a standstill, with even signs of retrogression. As a branch of oral and maxillofacial surgery from 1979 to 2004, alveolar surgery did not form an independent department, and the research mainly focused on maxillofacial surgery, resulting in the research of maxillofacial surgery in China reached the international advanced level, while alveolar surgery The development is relatively slow. After 2005, independent clinical branch of alveolar surgery established, alveolar surgery group established, the Chinese tooth and alveolar surgery, both in clinical technology, clinical research or basic research, have achieved rapid development and progress, is China’s tooth and alveolar surgery the fastest growing phase.