始自1978年的中国经济体制改革,其实质就是从计划经济向市场经济的体制转型市场化取向的体制转型,在客观上要求我们必须对市场机制运作原理以及市场化机制形成过程本身都应该有比较清晰的认识。只有这样,中国经济体制改革才能逐步深入推进并取得成效。现代微观经济学正好提供了一整套有关市场运作的基本原理和市场分析方法,自20世纪60年代末70年代初以来,这一领域无论是在研究内容、研究对象还是分 Since 1978, the economic restructuring in China has been characterized by the institutional transformation of a market-oriented system from a planned economy to a market economy. It objectively requires us to make sure that both the principle of the market mechanism and the formation of the market-oriented mechanism should have A clearer understanding. Only in this way can we gradually push forward the reform of China’s economic structure and achieve results. Modern microeconomics just provides a set of basic principles of market operation and market analysis methods. Since the late 1960s and the early 1970s, both in this field, whether in the research content, the research object or