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通过设置垂直维度上不同的情境,本研究采用“奇偶判断任务”探讨了情境对序数空间表征的影响。结果发现,只有序数的情况下,被试对小数的上键反应或下键反应、对大数的上键反应或下键反应都没有显著差异;在楼层情境下,被试对小数的下键反应更快,对大数的上键反应更快;在家谱情境下,被试对小数的上键反应更快,对大数的下键反应更快。以上结果表明,垂直维度上序数的空间表征受到情境的影响,这说明在垂直维度上数字的空间表征具有动态性,且受到具体和抽象情境的调节。
By setting different scenarios in the vertical dimension, this study uses “parity determination task ” to explore the impact of context on ordinal spatial representation. The results show that only in the case of ordinal number, the subjects on the small key reaction or the next key reaction, the large number of the key reaction or the next key reaction were not significantly different; in the floor situation, the subjects of the next key The reaction is faster, and the reaction to the upper key of the large number is faster. In the genealogy situation, the subjects react faster to the upper key of the decimal and react faster to the lower key of the large number. The above results show that the spatial characterization of the ordinal numbers in the vertical dimension is influenced by the situation, indicating that the spatial representation of the numbers in the vertical dimension is dynamic and is conditioned by concrete and abstract situations.