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18世纪,欧洲大陆出现了风行大半个欧洲达数十年之久的开明专制,这是西欧文明在东欧各国反映的结果。受到影响的俄国叶卡特琳娜二世实行的开明专制政策成为了东欧国家实行开明专制的典范。研究叶卡特琳娜二世实行开明专制的背景,有助于人们进一步认识到俄国开明专制的产生既避免了革命又吸收了欧洲各国的经验,为东欧的后进国迅速赶上先进国提供了历史借鉴。
In the 18th century, more than half of the enlightened autocratic monarchies in Europe, which had been popular in Europe for decades, were reflected in the Western European civilizations in various countries of Eastern Europe. The enlightened autocratic policy carried out by the affected Russia, Ekaterina II, became a model for the enlightened autocracy in the Eastern European countries. The study of the background of the enlightened autocracy of Ekaterina II will help people to further understand that the birth of Russia’s enlightened autocracy not only avoided the revolution but also absorbed the experience of European countries and provided the post-Eastern European latecomer to quickly catch up with the advanced ones Learn from