儿童哮喘行动计划(CAAP)是临床医师为哮喘患儿制定的个性化哮喘管理文件,可帮助患儿及其家长早期识别哮喘急性发作的先兆,及时采取相应的措施以预防或减轻哮喘恶化的严重程度,从而减少患儿急性发作次数、急诊就医次数,患儿缺课及家长误工天数,提高用药依从性,增强疾病治疗的信心,从而提高哮喘儿童的控制水平,但在实际临床工作中,CAAP的应用却并不理想.该文对CAAP的具体含义、内容和形式的演变、实施的目的和意义以及推广中存在的常见问题及解决办法等方面进行综述.“,”The Children Asthma Action Plan is a personalized asthma management document devel-oped by clinicians for children with asthma. It can help school and their parents identify early signs of acute asth-ma attacks and take appropriate measures to prevent or reduce the serious deterioration of asthma. It can reduce the number of acute episodes of children, the number of emergency medical visits, the absence days of children and missing work days of parents, improve medication compliance, enhance the confidence of disease treat-ment, and thus improve the control level of asthma. However, in clinical practice, the application of the Chil-dren Asthma Action Plan is not ideal. This review summarizes the specific meanings, contents and forms of evo-lution, the purpose and significance of implementation, and the common problems and solutions in the promotion.