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准政府组织是一种典型的公共组织,它并非正式的政府部门,却在某种程度上行使一定的公共权力。在西方国家,六种不同称谓的准政府组织却拥有基本一致的内涵。现代社会公共事务日益庞杂以及官僚机构逐渐膨胀的趋势构成了西方国家准政府组织研究的基本背景,相关研究在研究对象、研究主体和研究内容方面的特点也是在此基础上形成的。从研究取向看,西方准政府组织研究呈现出纵向和横向两个维度的研究重心,其间反映出相应的研究范式和理论关怀。而处于起步阶段的中国准政府组织研究需要借鉴西方经验,逐步走向本土化和化零为整的研究道路。
Quasi-government organizations are a kind of typical public organizations. They are not formal government departments but exercise some public power to a certain extent. In western countries, the quasi-government organizations of six different titles have basically the same connotation. The increasing complexity of public affairs in modern society and the tendency of gradual expansion of bureaucracy constitute the basic background of the quasi-governmental organizations in western countries. The characteristics of the relevant research in the research object, research subject and research content are also formed on this basis. From the perspective of research orientation, the study of quasi-governmental organizations in the west shows the research center of gravity in both vertical and horizontal dimensions, which reflects the corresponding research paradigm and theoretical concern. At the initial stage, the study of the Chinese quasi-government organizations needs to learn from the experience of the West and gradually move towards a localization and zero-sum research path.