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本文围绕汽车产品缺陷的认定及归责问题这一主题,从四个方面进行了全面深入的研究。一是对我国目前汽车产品缺陷案件中存在的一些问题以及国内外专家学者对于产品缺陷相关问题的研究成果进行了论述;二是从产品缺陷的相关概念出发,在介绍产品、产品缺陷、产品责任的定义后,重点阐述汽车产品缺陷的独特特点和汽车产品缺陷的分类方法;三是介绍了汽车产品缺陷的五类认定标准以及这些认定标准在不同缺陷类型中的适用情况,并通过我国司法实践中存在的两类典型汽车产品缺陷案例,对中美两国的汽车产品缺陷认定标准进行了比较和运用,并总结出了一些结论,这也是本论文的中心所在;四是对汽车产品缺陷的两类主要归责原则进行了介绍和比较,并对其在不同缺陷类型的适用进行了研究。
This article focuses on the identification of automotive product defects and the subject of blame, and conducted a comprehensive and in-depth study from four aspects. First, it discusses the existing problems in China’s current automotive product defect cases and the research results of domestic and foreign experts and scholars on the issues related to product defects. Second, it starts from the related concepts of product defects, introduces the product, product defects, product liability , This paper mainly elaborates on the unique characteristics of automobile product defects and the classification methods of automobile product defects. Thirdly, it introduces five kinds of certification standards of automobile product defects and the application of these standards in different defect types. Through the judicial practice In the two typical cases of automotive product defects, China and the United States to determine the standards for automotive products were compared and applied, and concluded that some conclusions, which is the focus of this paper; Fourth, the defects of automotive products The two main types of imputation are introduced and compared, and their application to different defect types are studied.