“社区服务”这个曾在实际工作部门被认为是“舶来品”的社会学和社会工作专用术语,已经在中国大地上扎下了根。当然,它已经被我国的理论和实际工作者加以“本土化”的改造,成为有中国特色的社会主义社会保障制度的一个有机组成部分。“改革、开放”的社会经济大背景造成了社区服务蓬勃发展的契机。在个人、社会和国家的需要一致呼唤下,社区服务的热潮应运而生。 The term “community service”, a special term for sociology and social work that was considered “exotic” in the actual work sector, has taken root in China. Of course, it has been “localized” by our own theoretical and practical workers and has become an integral part of the socialist social security system with Chinese characteristics. The socio-economic background of “reform and opening up” has created an opportunity for the community service to flourish. With the unanimous calling of individuals, societies and countries, the craze of community service came into being.