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目的结合住院流程,分析影响结直肠癌住院患者的平均住院日的因素,讨论各因素对平均住院日产生作用的途径,为进一步缩短平均住院日的提供思路。方法 2008年1月-2009年6月收治的324名结直肠癌手术患者为研究对象,收集结直肠癌手术患者的个人因素、健康状况及诊疗经过。采用描述性分析,秩和检验及多元线性回归方法进行分析。结果患者的年龄、伴发疾病、术后并发症、诊断天数对平均住院日的影响具有统计学意义。结论优化诊疗流程,提高专业水平,加强科室间的协作有助于缩短平均住院日。
Objective To analyze the factors that influence the average length of stay of patients with colorectal cancer inpatients, and to discuss the ways in which these factors contribute to the average length of stay, so as to provide ideas for further reducing the average length of stay. Methods A total of 324 patients with colorectal cancer who were admitted to our hospital from January 2008 to June 2009 were enrolled in this study. The personal factors, health status and diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer patients were collected. Descriptive analysis, rank sum test and multivariate linear regression analysis. Results The patient’s age, concomitant diseases, postoperative complications, the number of days of diagnosis had a statistically significant effect on the average length of stay. Conclusion Optimizing the diagnosis and treatment process, improving professional standards and strengthening collaboration among departments can help shorten the average length of stay.