在清代初期,西洋绘画传入中国,一些西洋画家也进入清廷,为清朝统治阶级服务,这对清朝宫廷的美术创造和美术教育产生了重大影响。本文在此基础上论述了清朝的美术机构画院处和如意馆的设置、文人画的教育和《介子园画谱》清代美术教育的影响。 In the early Qing Dynasty, Western paintings were introduced into China. Some Western artists also entered the Qing court to serve the Qing ruling class, which had a significant impact on the court art creation and fine arts education in the Qing Dynasty. On the basis of this, this article expounds the influence of the art academy of Qing Dynasty, the setting of the Museum of Imagination, the education of the literati painting and the art education of the meizi garden in Qing dynasty.