为什么同一首曲谱、同一板戏,不同的人唱会有不同的感受? 为什么一段独白几人念会产生不同的效果?大家可能会脱口而出: 是功夫问题。问题并不那么简单。笔者认为,这是演员自身“内功”在起主导作用。衡量一个演员水平的高低要看他的综合因素。综合素质包括他的外在条件、修养、学识、做人等方方面面,以及这些方面有机统一的程度。“内功”对一个演员尤其重要。比如,一个演员嗓音非常漂亮,身段和自然条件也都很好, 但并不能说明他就是一个好演员, Why do the same score, the same play, different people have different feelings singing? Why a monologue read a few people will have different effects? We may blurt out: it is a matter of kung fu. The problem is not that simple. The author believes that this is the actor’s own “internal strength” plays a leading role. To measure the level of an actor depends on his comprehensive factor. Comprehensive qualifications include his external conditions, self-cultivation, knowledge, life and other aspects, as well as the degree of organic unity in these areas. “Strength” is especially important to an actor. For example, an actor is very beautiful voice, body and natural conditions are also very good, but does not mean that he is a good actor,