《语文课程标准》“教学建议”第一条明确指出 :“学生是语文学习的主人。语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣 ,注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯 ,为学生创设良好的自主学习环境……”语文学习需要个体的感悟与体验 ,学生主动参与的程度越高 ,参与的积极性越大 ,效果就越好。那么 The first article of the “Teaching Suggestions” of the “Chinese Curriculum Standards” clearly states: “Students are the masters of language learning. Chinese teaching should inspire students’ interest in learning, focus on cultivating students’ self-learning awareness and habits, and create a good self-study environment for students. ... ”Language learning requires the individual’s perception and experience. The higher the level of students’ active participation, the greater the enthusiasm for participation and the better the effect. Then