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目的了解南阳市流动人口艾滋病知识、态度和行为状况,为制定针对流动人口的艾滋病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用配额抽样方法在建筑工地、工厂、市场、宾馆、饭店、休闲娱乐场所等6类工作场所里随机抽取1 600人,进行面对面问卷调查,内容包括社会人口学特征、艾滋病防治知识、艾滋病相关态度和行为。结果南阳市流动人口平均年龄为28.7±6.5岁,以初中文化程度为主,流动人口对于基本传播途径的知晓率都在75%以上,非传播途径的知晓率为60%,预防知识的知晓率在50%以下。有63.60%的被调查流动人口对HIV感染者或艾滋病患者感到害怕、紧张,避而远之。72.30%的被调查者有过性生活,其中有37.6%发生过婚前性行为,有51.60%的人从来不用安全套,每次都用者占11.10%。结论流动人口艾滋病防治知识缺乏,多性伴和安全套使用率低是艾滋病在流动人口中流行和蔓延的重要因素。当务之急是要加强艾滋病健康教育和行为干预,提倡安全行为,提高安全套使用率,以控制艾滋病在流动人口中流行和蔓延。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS among migrants in Nanyang and to provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control strategies for the floating population. Methods Quota sampling was used to randomly select 1,600 people in six types of workplaces including construction sites, factories, markets, hotels, restaurants and entertainment venues and conducted face-to-face questionnaires. The questionnaires included socio-demographic characteristics, AIDS prevention knowledge, and AIDS related Attitude and behavior. Results The average age of floating population in Nanyang City was 28.7 ± 6.5 years old. The prevalence of junior high school education was above junior high school. The awareness rate of floating population was over 75% for basic transmission route and 60% for non-transmission route. The awareness rate of prevention knowledge Below 50%. 63.60% of the migrants surveyed felt terrified and nervous about HIV infection or AIDS patients. 72.30% of the respondents had sex life, of which 37.6% had premarital sex, 51.60% never used condoms, 11.10% each time. Conclusion The lack of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge among migrants and the low utilization rate of multiple sex partners and condoms are important factors in the spread and spread of AIDS among migrants. The top priority is to strengthen AIDS health education and behavioral interventions, promote safe behaviors and increase the rate of condom use to control the spread and spread of AIDS among migrants.