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唐宋以來,詞與古近體詩聯鑣並馳,各領風騷,分佔吟壇一千餘年。可喜的是,日本詞史的開端同中國一樣遠。公元八二三年日本嵯峨天皇御制《漁歌子》五闋,以及有智子内親王和滋野貞主的和章七闋,僅後於‘唐詞之宗祖’——張志和原作四十餘年。張志和的《漁歌子》約作於唐代宗大歷九年至十二年(七七四—七七七),不久就從偏在江南的湖州,渡海而東進入日本宫廷,桴鼓相應地流傳開來。詞學開始是詩學的一個旁支,嗣後與詩學並行發展,成爲一種獨立的自成體系的專門之學。詞與詩
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, poetry and ancient close poem couplets Chi Chi, each leading position, share the altar more than a thousand years. The good news is that the beginning of Japanese history is just as far away as China. In eight or three years the emperor of Japan Saga Emperor Royal system “fishing song” Wuyi, as well as the Prince of Tomoko and Yoshinoya and chapter seven 阕, only after the ’ancestor of the Tang Dynasty’ - Zhang Zhihe original more than 40 years. Zhang Zhihe’s “Fishing Prince” was about nine years to twelve years (seven seven four - seven seven seven) of the Tang Dynasty dynasty, and soon from Huzhou in the south of Yangtze River, crossing the sea and east into the Japanese court, drums correspondingly spread Come. The beginning of Ci-poetry is a side-effect of poetics, and then develops in parallel with Poetics. It becomes an independent and self-contained system of specialization. Words and poems