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目的探讨矿工子女心理健康状况与其父母养育方式的关系。方法采取整群抽样方法,通过使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)对萍乡市某中学250名学生进行调查。结果①矿工子女的总体心理健康水平低于全国常模;②矿工子女心理健康性别差异不明显,只在恐怖因子上表现出显著差异;③父母的职业不同其养育方式存在显著差异,矿工父亲在惩罚严厉和过分保护上得分高于非矿工父亲;④矿工子女心理健康与其父母养育方式存在明显的相关。结论矿工子女的心理问题明显高于全国常模,这与其父母养育方式有密切关系。积极的情感表达是矿工子女健康心理的保护因素,而不良的父母养育方式则是矿工子女心理问题发展的一个危险因素。
Objective To explore the relationship between mental health of miner’s children and their parental rearing patterns. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate 250 students in a middle school in Pingxiang City by using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Parental Rearing Styles (EMBU). Results (1) The overall mental health of miner’s children was lower than that of the national norm. (2) There was no significant difference in psychological health among miner’s children, only showing significant differences in terrorist factors. (3) There were significant differences in parental occupation among different parenting styles. Severe punishments and overprotective scores were higher than those of non-miners. (4) There was a clear correlation between mental health of miner’s children and parental rearing patterns. Conclusion Psychological problems of miner’s children are obviously higher than that of the national norm, which is closely related to their parental rearing patterns. Positive emotional expression is the protective factor of psychological health of miner’s children, while the poor parental rearing style is a risk factor for the psychological problems of miner’s children.