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材料分析题是中考试卷中的常见题型,这种题型常常紧扣热点,极具时代感。阅读量相对较大,有一定的难度和区分度,通常被称为中考的“爬坡题”。它从宏观上要求学生全面掌握相关基本理论知识,其目的在于考查考生运用所学知识联系实际分析问题、认识问题和解决问题的能力,同时也考查考生的思想觉悟,能较好的体现考生的阅读理解、分析综合、价值取向等方面的能力和核心素养。根据设问的角度和方向,大体可以将材料分析题分为五类。
The material analysis question is a common question type in the examination paper. This type of question is often closely related to hot spots and is very contemporary. Readings are relatively large, with a certain degree of difficulty and differentiation, often referred to as the “climbing question” in the exam. It requires students to fully grasp relevant basic theoretical knowledge from a macro perspective. Its purpose is to examine the ability of candidates to use the knowledge they have learned to connect with the actual problem analysis, problem recognition, and problem solving. At the same time, they also examine the ideological awareness of candidates, and can better reflect the candidates’ Read comprehension, analysis, synthesis, value orientation and other aspects of the ability and core qualities. According to the angle and direction of the question, the material analysis questions can be roughly divided into five categories.