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在18世纪英国园林化的过程中,“如画”(Picturesque)是经常被提及的词汇。“如画”最直白的解释是指,如果某地风景乍看好似一幅克劳德·洛兰(Claude Lorrain)或17世纪荷兰风景画家的作品,我们便说它“如画”。这个原本意义简洁明了的词汇在18、19世纪的英国却被赋予了复杂的含义,并被作为美学范畴的一种重新推出,力图在“优美”和“崇高”之间取得某种平衡。它不仅仅是指个别的园林化个案,深入影响了地景画类型,同时也是一个在18、19
In the process of English landscaping in the 18th century, “Picturesque” is a frequently-mentioned term. “Picture ” The most straightforward explanation is that if a landscape at first glance looks like a work by Claude Lorrain or a 17th-century Dutch landscape painter, we would say that “picturesque ”. The simple and concise vocabulary of the original meaning was given a complex meaning in the 18th and 19th centuries in Britain and was re-introduced as a category of aesthetics in an attempt to gain a certain degree between “beautiful” and “sublime” Balance. It not only refers to individual landscaping cases, deeply affecting the landscape type, but also a 18,19