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章炳麟既是辛亥革命前夕排满革命最彻底的鼓吹者,也是近代中国民族主义理论的奠基人之一。对章炳麟民族主义思想的研究,能够为理解近代中国民族主义提供重要的认知资源。然而历来的研究多侧重于章氏《苏报》和《民报》时期的著述,亦即着眼于其排满思想成熟之后。对于章炳麟排满思想的形成过程,则大多因袭他本人的回忆而给出简单化解释。以章炳麟个人回忆中的偏移、讹误为切入点,通过对比多方史料记录,概能还原戊戌变法之前章炳麟真实的思想和活动。
Zhang Binglin was not only the most radical advocator of the revolution on the eve of the Revolution of 1911, but also one of the founders of the theory of modern Chinese nationalism. The study of Zhang Binglin’s nationalism can provide important cognitive resources for understanding modern Chinese nationalism. Historically, however, most studies have focused on the writings of Zhang’s “Soviet Newspaper” and “Min Bao”, that is, focusing on the maturity of his thought of fullness. For Zhang Binglin full thought formation process, mostly due to his own memory and gives a simplistic explanation. Take Zhang Binglin’s personal memories as a starting point for his bias and corruption, through comparison of various historical records, he can deduce the true thoughts and activities of Zhang Binglin before the Reform Movement of 1898.