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《现代汉语词典》中对“最”的解释是:“1、表示某种属性超过所有同类的人或事物;2、指(在同类事物中)居首位的,没有能比得上的。”《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》(修订本)中“最”被作为甲级词汇。可见“最”是留学生学习的基础词汇之一。本文运用现代的语言理论和研究方法,通过详尽而细致的调查,结合现代汉语的本体情况,对程度副词“最”的留学生的习得情况做一个全方位的研究比较分析。本文考察留学生作文中“最”、“最最”、“最……之一”的使用情况,希望对对外汉语教学、大纲制定及教材词典的编写有所帮助。
The explanation of “most ” in Modern Chinese Dictionary is: “1, said that certain properties exceed all similar people or things; 2, refers to (in the same kind of thing) in the first place, there is no match ”“ Chinese level vocabulary and Chinese characters outline ”(revised edition) “ the most ”is used as a class a vocabulary. Visible “most ” is one of the basic vocabulary for foreign students to learn. By using modern linguistic theories and research methods, this article makes a comprehensive and comparative analysis of the acquisition of degree adverbs “most ” students through a detailed and meticulous investigation combined with the ontology of modern Chinese. This paper examines the use of “most ”, “most ”, “one of the most ... ” in the composition of foreign students, hoping to help teaching Chinese as a foreign language, outline formulation and textbook compilation.