前言这篇论文试图从中华民国北洋政府时期的外交档案来分析商会与外交的接触点,并讨论商会参与国家外交政策的面貌和对决策过程的影响力。如果可能的话,也想经由这样的探讨来考察外交与国家、社会的关系。“商会”已经成为中国近代史研究一个很热门的领域。以前,中国的 Preface This essay attempts to analyze the points of contact between Chamber of Commerce and Diplomacy from the diplomatic archives during the Beiyang Government of the Republic of China and discuss the appearance of the Chamber’s participation in the foreign policy of the State and its influence on the decision-making process. If possible, I also want to examine the relationship between diplomacy and the state and society through such discussions. Chamber of Commerce has become a hot area for the study of Chinese modern history. Previously, China’s