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随着社会经济的发展和科学技术的进步,越来越多的人开始研究和探讨如何发挥原油的重质化的最大效益。加之,世界经济一体化的发展趋势,能源危机和环境问题日益成为经济发展中的瓶颈,能源尤其是原油供需矛盾日益突出,原油价格的不断上涨,如何提高原油的利用率和石油开采效率与出产量,成为了科学研究领域和经济领域关注的焦点。如今中国石油炼油企业也开始日益重视原油的质量及原油的采购情况,并注重炼油工业的发展情况,如何利用高科技和先进的技术设备来炼出优质、污染少、低碳环保的能源产品,对经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高、保障生活的质量与品质有着重要的作用。装置设备是原油深度加工的基础,常减压蒸馏装置拔出率提高的效率不仅能在其装置设备中体现出来,同时也体现在下游的二次、三次加工、产品的调合和整个石化联合企业的效率上。国内外的炼油工作者和科学领域的研究者更是日益关注常减压蒸馏装置减压深拔技术的发展与使用。
With the development of society and economy and the progress of science and technology, more and more people are beginning to study and explore how to maximize the benefits of the heavy crude oil. In addition, the trend of world economic integration, energy crisis and environmental issues are increasingly becoming the bottlenecks in economic development. The energy supply, especially the contradiction between supply and demand of crude oil, has become increasingly prominent. The crude oil price keeps rising. How to improve the utilization rate of crude oil and the efficiency of oil extraction? Yield, has become the focus of scientific research and economic areas. Nowadays, Chinese oil refineries have also begun to pay more attention to the quality of crude oil and the procurement of crude oil. They also pay attention to the development of the oil refining industry, how to use high technology and advanced technology and equipment to refine high-quality, low-pollution and low-carbon energy products, It plays an important role in economic development and people’s living standards and in ensuring the quality and quality of life. Equipment and equipment are the basis of deep processing of crude oil. The efficiency of increasing the extraction rate of atmospheric and vacuum distillation unit can not only be reflected in its equipment, but also in the secondary and tertiary processing of the downstream, product blending and the entire petrochemical complex Business efficiency. At home and abroad, researchers and researchers in the field of petroleum refining are paying more and more attention to the development and application of vacuum depressurization and deep drawing technology in atmospheric and vacuum distillation units.