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目的 探讨大学生的非典恐慌心理状况。方法 采用自制的“大学生非典恐慌心理问卷”,在 5月下旬对 980名工科大学生进行了调查 ,对问卷进行了信度、效度检验。结果 经项目分析 ,删除部分项目 ,修订后量表同质信度较好 ,结构效度符合原量表的构想。结论 绝大多数大学生心理稳定 ,而且问卷总分与性别、年级、是否独生子女、身体健康状况无关 ;女生表现更多对亲人思念 ,身体健康者更少回避行为 ;极少数个体恐慌心理得分较高。这充分说明党和各级部门措施得当 ,但仍有必要针对性地加强心理健康教育 ,进一步提高大学生心理素质
Objective To probe into the psychological condition of SARS panic among college students. Methods A self-made “SARS Panic Psychology Questionnaire” was used to investigate 980 engineering college students in late May. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were tested. Results After the project analysis, some items were deleted, and the revised questionnaire was of good homogeneity and reliability, and the validity of the structure was in line with the concept of original scale. Conclusion The majority of college students are psychologically stable, and the total scores of the questionnaires have nothing to do with the gender, grade and whether they are only children or not. The performance of girls is much less evasive to those who miss their loved ones and their bodies are healthy. Few individuals have higher psychological scores . This fully shows that the party and departments at all levels have taken appropriate measures, but there is still a need to strengthen psychological health education in a targeted manner to further improve the psychological quality of college students