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目的防止输入性疟疾在国内的传播,探讨输入性疟疾的处置方式。方法对来自疫区归国人员进行疟疾检测、流行病学调查及发现疫情后的处置。结果从赤道几内亚回国劳务人员中检出24例疟疾,结合流行病史,判定为输入性疟疾。疫情发现后,立即组成公共卫生人员的应急队伍进行处理。结论出入境检验检疫机构加强对出入境人员的健康咨询、对归国人员传染病监测,快速处理疫情是防止输入性疟疾传播的关键。
Objective To prevent the spread of imported malaria in China and to explore the treatment of imported malaria. Methods The malaria detection, epidemiological investigation and the disposal after the epidemic were found in the returning nationals from the infected areas. Results Twenty-four cases of malaria were detected among service workers returning from Equatorial Guinea. Combined with the epidemic history, malaria was judged as imported. Immediately after the outbreak was discovered, an emergency response team of public health workers was formed. Conclusion Exit-entry inspection and quarantine agencies should strengthen the health consultation for entry-exit personnel, monitor the infectious diseases of returnees and deal with the outbreak quickly to prevent the spread of imported malaria.