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我国出口的农资产品在国际市场上占有较大市场份额,而农资生产企业生产过程中会产生大量污染。本文采用农资生产企业的微观数据,分析了农资生产企业环境污染水平对其出口的影响。研究发现,污染比较严重的农资生产企业能够获得更多的出口机会,说明我国部分农资产品出口源于发达国家向我国转移污染密集型产业,从而证明了“污染天堂效应”的存在。该结论为我国环境规制政策制定及农资产品出口关税设计提供了参考。
The agricultural products exported by our country occupy a larger market share in the international market, while the agricultural production enterprises produce a lot of pollution in the production process. This paper uses the micro-data of agricultural production enterprises to analyze the impact of the level of environmental pollution on the export of agricultural production enterprises. The study found that agricultural producers with more serious pollution can obtain more export opportunities, indicating that some agricultural products in China are exported from developed countries to China, so as to prove the existence of “pollution paradise effect” . This conclusion provides a reference for the formulation of China’s environmental regulation policy and the design of export tariffs on agricultural products.