《历史与社会》课堂教学越来越重视依标施教,这里的标主要是指课程标准。从教学实践而言,依标施教的第一步工作是依标备课。一个精彩的课堂,其功夫在课前,在课外。著名特级教师靳家彦说:“教学成功,85%源于课前预设。”这足以说明备课工作的重要性。一位年青教师(教龄2年)准备上一节公开课,课题是八年级(上)第四单元第三课多 “History and Society” classroom teaching pays more and more attention to teaching according to the standard, where the standard is mainly referring to the curriculum standards. From the teaching practice, the first step in teaching according to the standard is to prepare for the lesson. A wonderful class, its kung fu before and after class. Ren Jiayan, a famous special teacher, said: “Teaching success, 85% is due to pre-school presupposition.” This is enough to explain the importance of preparation work. A young teacher (2 years of teaching age) prepares for an open class. The subject is the eighth class (on) the fourth unit and the third class