思维方法的逐步科学,是人们在不断深入的实践中对于真理的接近。水利事业在改造山河、造福人类的同时,也在冶铸人们的思想意识。水利思维方法将作为一种重要价值现象,日趋成为人们加以注意和研究的对象。建立新的水利思维方法,这也是大水利观念的必然要求,对于我们搞好水利建设和管理,深化水利改革将有着重要的意义。 50年代,毛泽东同志高瞻远瞩,根据农业大国的现实状况,提出了“水利是农业的命脉”的科学论断。这对于我国推动农业的发展,稳定完善国民经济和提高亿万农民的生活方面都起了巨大的作用,从此掀开了国民经济发展历史的新篇章。就思维方法而论,这一水利观点之所以在水利建设中发挥重要的意义,关键在于它切合了中国广大农村的实际情况。这些年来,随着人口的急剧增加,工农业生产和现 The gradual science of the method of thinking is the approximation of truth to the people in their deepening practice. Water conservancy projects in the transformation of mountains and rivers, the benefit of mankind, but also sow the people’s ideology. As a kind of important value phenomenon, the thinking method of water conservancy will become an object that people pay more attention and research. Establishing a new way of thinking about water conservancy, which is also an inevitable requirement of the concept of great water conservancy, will be of great significance to improving water conservancy construction and management and deepening water conservancy reform. In the 1950s, Comrade Mao Zedong looked forward with foresight and put forward the scientific judgment that “water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture” according to the actual conditions of the great agricultural powers. This has played a huge role in promoting the development of agriculture in our country, stabilizing and perfecting the national economy and improving the lives of hundreds of millions of peasants, and has since opened a new chapter in the history of national economic development. As far as the thinking method is concerned, the crux of the reason why this water conservancy viewpoint plays an important role in water conservancy construction lies in its conformity with the actual situation in vast rural China. In recent years, with the rapid increase in population, industrial and agricultural production and the present