一、我国调整和优化出口产业和产品结构的主要依据和方向我国实现现代化,必须加快优化产业结构的步伐。我国《关于国民经济和社会发展十年规划和第八个五年计划纲要的报告》中指出:“随着科学技术革命的发展,在世界范围内已经发生并且正在发生产业结构的重组和升级。我们能不能抓住机会加快产业结构调整的步伐,使之上升到新的等级,不仅关系到第二步战略目标的实现,而且将对整个现代化建设进程产生长远的影响。” I. Main Basis and Direction for China’s Adjustment and Optimization of Export Industry and Product Structure In order to achieve modernization, China must accelerate the pace of optimizing its industrial structure. China’s “Report on the Ten-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Eighth Five-Year Plan” states: "With the development of the scientific and technological revolution, restructuring and upgrading of the industrial structure have occurred and are occurring in the world. Whether we can seize the opportunity to speed up the pace of industrial restructuring and bring it up to a new level will not only affect the realization of the second-step strategic goal, but also have a long-term impact on the entire modernization process.”