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户籍管理是国家的一项重要行政管理制度,是国家行政管理的基础,根本职能是从法律意义上确定公民的身份信息。姓名是一个文化概念,具有文化属性,它是一个国家、一个民族或者一个地区历史文化传统的传承与积淀,是具有典型象征意义的一个抽象符号,可以使我们从一个侧面识别公民的身份。基因和基因身份证在个体识别方面有其优越性和科学性,但不具有法律属性。公民的身份号码是公民身份法定化的根本标志,具有唯一性、确定性和法律属性,是理解户籍管理的法律坐标原点,能够真正实现对公民身份进行法律识别和确认。
Household registration management is an important administrative system of the country and the foundation of state administration. The basic function of household registration is to determine the citizen’s identity information in the legal sense. Name is a cultural concept with cultural attributes. It is the inheritance and accumulation of historical and cultural traditions of a country, a nation or a region. It is an abstract symbol with typical symbolic meaning, which enables us to identify the citizen’s identity from a side. Gene and gene ID cards have their advantages and scientific identification in the individual, but do not have the legal attributes. Citizen’s identity number is the fundamental symbol of legalization of citizenship. It has uniqueness, certainty and legal attribute. It is the origin of legal coordinate of household registration management, and can truly realize the legal identification and confirmation of citizenship.