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乡镇卫生院是农村医疗卫生网的枢纽,起着承上启下的重要作用。加强乡镇卫生院建设,是搞好农村卫生工作,实施初级卫生保健的重要环节。近来,许多作者对乡镇卫生院的现状进行了分析,提出了一些对策和措施。从各地提供的情况来看,当前乡镇卫生院面临的主要问题是:关系不顺,投入不足,房屋破旧,设备简陋,人才匮乏,管理不善。有的乡镇卫生院陷于困境,难以维持。各地具体情况虽有差异.但其基本问题大致相同,故不一一叙述.现仅就作者提出的对策和措施以及改革探索的经验选编刊载如下,以供参阅。
The township health center is the hub of the rural medical and health network and plays an important role in linking up with others. Strengthening the construction of township health centers is an important part of doing a good job of rural health work and implementing primary health care. Recently, many authors have analyzed the current situation of township health centers and put forward some countermeasures and measures. Judging from the situation provided by various localities, the main problems facing township health centers today are: unsatisfactory relations, lack of investment, dilapidated housing, poorly equipped facilities, lack of qualified personnel, and poor management. Some township health centers are in dilemma and difficult to maintain. Although there are differences in the specific conditions in different places, their basic problems are roughly the same. Therefore, they are not described one by one. The selection of the countermeasures and measures proposed by the author and the experiences of reform exploration are listed below for reference.