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森林认证作为推动森林可持续经营的一种市场机制在全球范围内得到了广泛认可。由于国际市场的推动,在中国也得到了快速发展,但森林认证对其既定目标即中国森林可持续经营的影响值得研究和探讨。文章在理论分析、问卷调查和案例实证的基础上,论述了森林认证对中国森林经营管理、环境、社会和经济影响。结论认为,森林认证促使中国森林经营产生了很多实质性的变化。
As a market mechanism to promote sustainable forest management, forest certification has been widely recognized around the world. Due to the promotion of the international market, China has also witnessed rapid development. However, the impact of forest certification on its stated goal of sustainable forest management in China deserves to be studied and discussed. Based on the theoretical analysis, questionnaires and case studies, the article discusses the impact of forest certification on forest management, environment, society and economy in China. The conclusion is that forest certification has led to many substantive changes in China’s forest management.