《史记·周本纪》是上古史中叙述时间单位最短的一篇。司马迁在历史事实与社会意义的叙述中,构建了华夏民族的主体意识。一是民族文化形成过程中的农耕意识;二是历史记忆中的身份认同;三是社会变革中的德政思想;四是历史叙述中的主体精神。 “Historical Records Zhou Benji” is the shortest narrative time unit in ancient history. Sima Qian in the historical facts and social narratives, the construction of the Chinese nation’s subjective consciousness. The first is the awareness of farming in the process of the formation of national culture; the second is the identification of identity in historical memory; the third is the thought of virtue in social change; and the fourth is the main spirit in historical narration.