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思维和语言的关系十分密切。思维通过语言承载,语言是思维的物质外壳,所以中西方思维形态的差异对汉英两种语言的影响很大。建立在语言和思维关系基础上,本文从地理环境、经济组织形式、和哲学传统三方面分析了造成中西思维形态差异的原因,并且从字形、词汇、句法和篇章四个层面上对比分析了思维形态对汉英语言的影响。
The relationship between thinking and language is very close. Thinking is carried by language. Language is the material shell of thinking. Therefore, the difference between Chinese and western thinking forms has a great influence on Chinese and English. Based on the relationship between language and thinking, this paper analyzes the causes of the differences between the Chinese and the western thinking forms from three aspects: geographical environment, economic organization form and philosophical tradition, and compares and analyzes the thinking from four aspects: shape, vocabulary, syntax and text The Influence of Form on Chinese and English Language.