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目的 通过分析200例宫内发育迟缓(IUGR)儿童的生长方式,研究对 IUGF儿童的提前干预。方法 分析200例IUGF儿童的资料,在出生后0、6、12、18和24个月随访测量其身高发育指标。结果 剔除出生时有室息史、严重先天性疾病,遗传性疾病和失访者共 10 例。男 88 例,女 102 例,平均出生体重为(2270±390) g,其中103例(54.2%)出生体重≤2500 g。早产儿 46 例(24.2%)。本组 163 例(85.8%)IUGR儿童在 2岁前有生长追赶现象,女童生长追赶早于男童。结论 IUGR儿童有明显生长追赶现象。若在 2 岁前不能制订个体化的营养处方及时纠正营养偏离,部分 IUGR儿童最终的生长将落后于正常儿童。
Objective To study the early intervention of children with IUGF by analyzing the growth pattern of 200 children with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). Methods The data of 200 IUGF children were analyzed. The height and development indexes were measured at 0, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after birth. Results excluding birth at room time history, severe congenital diseases, hereditary diseases and lost a total of 10 cases. There were 88 males and 102 females, with an average birth weight of (2270 ± 390) g, of which 103 (54.2%) had birth weights ≤ 2500 g. 46 cases of premature children (24.2%). 163 (85.8%) IUGR children in this group had a catch-up phenomenon before the age of 2, and girls grew earlier than boys. Conclusion IUGR children have obvious growth catch-up phenomenon. If you can not formulate individual nutrition prescriptions before the age of 2, and timely correct the nutritional deviation, some IUGR children will eventually lag behind the normal growth of children.