论文部分内容阅读
中国近代革命历史上,没有哪一次起义像武昌起义那样具有戏剧性的了。一个本应属于被推翻的人,一夜之间,成了起义后新成立的政权机构的长官。他就是清新军第二十一协协统黎元洪,被强迫作了中华民国湖北军政府的都督。从此局面变得复杂起来,以至于影响到辛亥革命的整个过程。正是由于有了这个湖北军政府,不久便演化成了南京的中华民国临时政府。数十年来,人们对此议论纷纷。1954年12月,一些武昌首义的亲历者聚首武昌,回顾这一事件时,仍欷歔不止。又过了将近四十年,晚出的研究者仍对此指指点点,说明这个问题,还有可以值得研究之处。我的看法是,造成这个戏剧性演出结果,与黄兴等革命党人对武昌起义的认识有关。
In the history of modern Chinese revolution, no single uprising was as dramatic as the Wuchang Uprising. One who should have been overthrown overnight became governor of the newly formed regime after the uprising. He was the twenty-first member of the Qinghua Army, Li Yuanhong, forced to be the captaincy of the ROC military administration in the Republic of China. From this situation has become complicated, so that the entire process of the Revolution of 1911. It is precisely because of this Hubei military government that it soon evolved into a provisional government of the Republic of China in Nanjing. For decades, people have talked about this. In December 1954, some witnesses of Wuchang’s first righteous people gathered in Wuchang and rebuffed more questions when reviewing this incident. After another forty years, late researchers still point finger at it, pointing out the problem and worth studying. My opinion is that the result of this dramatic performance is related to the understanding of the Wuchang Uprising by revolutionaries such as Huang Xing.