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目的了解2010年肥城市死亡水平、死亡原因及死因构成,为疾病防治工作提供决策参考依据。方法计算不同性别和不同年龄段的死亡率和死因顺位。采用χ2检验比较各组死亡率。结果 2010年监测人口数为983 503人,居民各因素共死亡5 815人,粗死亡率为591.25/10万,标化死亡率为560.18/10万。其中男性平均死亡率为676.29/10万,女性平均死亡率为504.96/10万,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。占总死亡率93.21%的前五位死因依次是恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心血管病、伤害、呼吸系统疾病。结论恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病为肥城市居民死亡的主要原因,应采取综合措施进行干预,降低慢性非传染性疾病的死亡。
Objective To understand the death level, cause of death and cause of death in Feicheng City in 2010, and to provide reference for decision-making on disease prevention and control. Methods Calculate the mortality and cause of death among different genders and ages. The χ2 test was used to compare the mortality of each group. Results The population monitored in 2010 was 983 503, with a total of 5 815 deaths due to various factors among residents. The crude death rate was 591.25 / 100,000 and the standardized death rate was 560.18 / 100,000. Among them, the average death rate of males was 676.29 / lakh and the average death rate of females was 504.96 / lakh. The difference between the two was statistically significant (P <0.05). The top five causes of deaths, which were 93.21% of the total, were malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases, injuries and respiratory diseases. Conclusions Malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease and heart disease are the main causes of fatal death in Feicheng City. Comprehensive measures should be taken to intervene to reduce the death of chronic non-communicable diseases.