论文部分内容阅读
我国资源节约和综合利用的潜力很大。目前,我国每亿美元国民生产总值消耗的能源比日本高3倍多、比印度高出近1倍。从主要耗能产品单耗看,我国约比工业发达国家平均水平分别高20-80％。我国每亿美元国民生产总值消耗的钢材,也比美国高2.7倍。比苏联高三分之一。因此,搞好资源节约和综合利用,对加快我国的经济发展有着十分重要的意义。 一是有利于提高经济发展速度。据初步测算,最近两年能源供需缺口每年将达2000-2200万吨标准煤、其中:煤炭每年2000-2200
There is great potential for resource conservation and comprehensive utilization in China. At present, China’s energy consumption per billion U.S. dollars of GDP is more than three times higher than in Japan and nearly one times higher than in India. From the unit consumption of major energy-consuming products, China’s average level is about 20-80% higher than that of industrial developed countries. China’s steel consumption per billion U.S. GNP is also 2.7 times higher than that of the United States. One third higher than the Soviet Union. Therefore, doing a good job of resource conservation and comprehensive utilization is of great significance to accelerating China’s economic development. The first is to help increase the speed of economic development. According to preliminary calculations, the energy supply and demand gap in the past two years will reach 2,000-200 million tons of standard coal per year, of which: coal will be 2000-2200 per year.