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在我国漫长的海岸线上,大小岛屿星罗棋布,其数目之多达5500多个,总面积为8万多平方公里,约占我国陆地总面积的0.8%,其中,面积超过200平方公里的岛屿包括:台湾岛、海南岛、崇明岛、舟山岛、东海岛、平潭岛、长兴岛以及东山岛。随着我国经济形势的蓬勃发展以及沿海城市经济特区的相继建立,沿海及其岛屿的战略地位和经济影响明显地突出出来。目前,尽管在沿海岛屿的经济发展、群众生活水平的提高等方面,呈现出了可喜的局面,但是,对于绝大多数岛屿来说,亟待解决的问题仍是能源问题。根据我们调查的结果,可以看出,我国海岛的能源开发和利用状况极不平衡。其供电情
In China’s long coastline, the size of the island dotted, the number of up to more than 5500, with a total area of more than 80,000 square kilometers, accounting for 0.8% of China’s total land area, of which more than 200 square kilometers of islands include: Taiwan Island, Hainan Island, Chongming Island, Zhoushan Island, East Island, Pingtan Island, Changxing Island and Dongshan Island. With the vigorous development of our country’s economy and the successive establishment of special economic zones in coastal cities, the strategic position and economic impact of the coastal islands and their islands have been clearly highlighted. At present, despite the gratifying developments in the economic development of the coastal islands and the improvement of people’s living standard, the most urgent issue to be solved for the vast majority of islands is still energy. According to the results of our survey, we can see that the energy development and utilization of the islands in our country is extremely unbalanced. Its power supply