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自马克思和恩格斯创立了生产力理论以来,列宁、斯大林和毛泽东都从不同角度,丰富和发展了马克思主义生产力理论。同以往经典作家相比,邓小平论述生产力理论,应该说是最多的,仅《邓小平文选》第三卷,就有六十余处。这是因为,党的十一届三中全会以前的二十年中,我们忽视了社会主义的根本任务是发展生产力这一马克思主义根本原理。邓小平总结过去,开拓未来,紧紧抓住社会主义就是要解放和发展生产力这个根本。从而在理论和实践的结合上,对生产力理论进行了全面而深入的阐发,提出了许多新的创见,构成了邓小平经济思想的核心,为马克思主义生产力理论做出了杰出贡献。归纳起来,我们认为主要有以下几个方面:
Since the creation of the theory of productive forces by Marx and Engels, Lenin, Stalin and Mao Zedong have both enriched and developed Marxist productivity theory from different perspectives. Compared with the classical writers in the past, Deng Xiaoping discussed the theory of productive forces, it should be said that the largest, only “Deng Xiaoping anthology” Volume III, there are more than 60. This is because in the two decades before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, we neglected the fundamental task of socialism as the fundamental Marxist principle of developing productive forces. Deng Xiaoping summed up the past, opened up the future and firmly grasped socialism as the fundamental task of liberating and developing productive forces. Therefore, on the combination of theory and practice, a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the theory of productive forces has been made, many new ideas have been put forward, the core of Deng Xiaoping’s economic thinking has been formed, and an outstanding contribution has been made to the theory of Marxist productivity. To sum up, we think mainly in the following aspects: