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基督教的基本教义包括创世、原罪、自由意志这几个焦点问题。奥古斯丁借用希腊哲学为这些基本教义提供了理论框架,成为此后基督教正统教义的基础。奥古斯丁在自然法之上提出了永恒法的概念,为中世纪神学自然法划定了前提,并系统论述了“恶法非法”的含义。永恒法根本上是一种宗教道德法则,其终极目的是人死后的得救,而实现途径则是精神生活中秉持爱上帝和爱人如己的法则,正义之根本是符合永恒法的爱的秩序。
The basic teachings of Christianity include the focus of creation, sin, and free will. By borrowing Greek philosophy, Augustine provided the theoretical framework for these basic doctrines and became the basis for the subsequent orthodox teaching of Christianity. Augustine put forward the concept of eternal law above natural law, set the precondition for medieval theological natural law, and systematically discussed the meaning of “illegal”. The eternal law is essentially a religious morals law, the ultimate goal of which is to save people after death, and the way to achieve is the law of upholding the love of God and the love of one’s own neighbor in spiritual life. The justness of justice is the order of love in accordance with eternal law .