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中国古代的城市营造中,城墙是重要的构成要素之一,对城市起到界定、防御、统辖等作用。当今,随着城市化进程的快速发展,城市规模也日益扩张,历史城市的格局愈发难以满足现代城市发展的要求。历史城市遗留下来的城墙也逐渐丧失了原有的功能,成为一种珍贵的历史文化遗产,在城市中的角色由最初的功能实体转变为文化标志了。因此,如何保护和传承历史城市留存下来的文化遗产,也是今天历史文化城市建设与发展的一个难以回避的问题。本文旨在通过邵阳市宝庆府的历史变迁,阐述宝庆府古城墙保护与城市发展的关系,探讨文化遗产对于历史文化名城的意义,进而对宝庆府古城墙的保护规划提出新思路。
In ancient Chinese city construction, the city wall is one of the important constituent elements of the city play the role of definition, defense, jurisdiction. Nowadays, with the rapid development of urbanization and the increasing scale of cities, the pattern of historical cities is becoming increasingly difficult to meet the requirements of the development of modern cities. The city wall left over from the historical city is gradually losing its original function and becoming a precious historical and cultural heritage. Its role in the city has been transformed from the original functional entity into a cultural symbol. Therefore, how to protect and inherit the cultural heritage preserved in historical cities is also an unavoidable problem in the construction and development of today’s historical and cultural cities. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship between Baoqingfu ancient city wall protection and urban development through the historical changes of Baoqing Prefecture in Shaoyang and to explore the significance of cultural heritage to historical and cultural cities, and to put forward new ideas for the protection plan of Baoqingfu ancient city wall.