布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)是人畜共患散发流行的一种传染病。布病旧称马尔他热(Malta fever)。1887年 D.Bruce氏从一尸脾中检出本病病原体—羊布氏杆菌。1897年以后相继分离出牛、猪、狗等布氏杆菌。1914年Wright 氏发现了布氏菌凝集试验,对诊断布病起了重要作用。布病各地均有报告。我科从1957年至1977年收治50例, Brucellosis (referred to as brucellosis) is a zoonotic epidemic of an infectious disease. Cloth disease is often called Malta fever. In 1887 D. Bruce’s detection from a dead spleen pathogens - sheep brucellosis. After 1897, cattle, pigs and dogs were isolated from Brucella. In 1914 Wright’s discovery of the Brucella agglutination test played an important role in the diagnosis of brucellosis. Cloth disease are reported throughout. Our department from 1950 to 1977 admitted 50 cases,