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人民监督员制度是我国最高人民检察院推行司法体制改革的产物,无论从称谓上还是从制度设计上都具有很强的中国特色。在我国,按照宪法的规定人民检察院是我国的法律监督机关,享有追诉犯罪和法律监督的双重权力,而检察机关对于自侦案件享有侦查权和起诉权,从制度设计上看存在容易滋生腐败的温床,如何能填补或缩小这一漏洞,无疑有效的外部监督制约机制的建立可以弥补这一缺陷,由此人民监督员制度应运而生。
The people’s supervisor system is the product of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s implementation of judicial system reform in our country. It has strong Chinese characteristics both in terms of title and system design. In our country, the People’s Procuratorate is the legal supervisory authority of our country and enjoys the dual powers of prosecuting crime and legal supervision. The procuratorial organs have the right of investigation and prosecution for self-investigating cases, and there is a tendency to corrupt The hotbed, how to fill or reduce this loophole, undoubtedly effective establishment of external supervision and control mechanism can make up for this shortcoming, thus the people supervisor system came into being.