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任何学术的研究如果想有深独有见地,都要有理论的指导。历史学科在这一点上同其他的自然学科和社会学科是一样的。近代自然科学总是在一定的理论基础上进行有系统的实验,在反复的实验中进一步完善自己的理论。对历史的研究同样有历史理论的指导,理论和实践双方是一中种相互制约、相互发展的关系。在不同的史学理论下创作的著作有其各自的特点。通过对史学理论发展的了解和学习,使自己在论文写作中更加客观和有深度。
Any academic research should have theoretical guidance if it is to be insightful. History is at this point the same as other natural and social disciplines. The modern natural sciences always conduct systematic experiments on the basis of certain theories and further improve their own theories in repeated experiments. The study of history also has the guidance of historical theories. Both the theory and the practice are a kind of mutually restraining and mutually developing relationship. Works written under different historical theories have their own characteristics. Through the understanding and study of the development of the theory of history, I have made myself more objective and depthy in essay writing.