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现代媒介技术的迅猛发展,正日益深刻地作用于当代佛教寺院生活,但既存研究尚少有沉潜至微观层面去详细探询新媒介之于寺院的具体影响。通过对一座汉传佛教寺院的田野调查,本文以媒介人类学视角结合寺院日常生活的现实情境,重点对数字新媒介与寺院之间的互动进行“深描”。文章认为,寺院在对待现代媒介的问题上,或存在拒斥和接纳的双重态度,并具体显现在僧人自身修行和寺院对外弘法这两个面向;同时,寺院媒介图景的变迁既取决于寺院面对媒介如何取舍,但又不全然受此决定,从而也就新媒介对寺院的影响提出反思。
The rapid development of modern media technology is exerting increasingly profound influence on the life of contemporary Buddhist monasteries. However, there are few existing studies that dive into the micro level to probe in detail the specific influence of new media on monasteries. Through a field investigation of a Han Chinese Buddhist monastery, this paper focuses on the interaction between the new digital media and the monastery through a combination of the perspective of media anthropology and the reality of monastic daily life. The article argues that the monastery’s dual attitude of rejecting and accepting the monopoly’s attitude toward the modern media is manifested in the two aspects of the monks ’self-cultivation and monastic foreign monasticism. At the same time, the change of monasteries’ How to choose the media, but not entirely by this decision, which also on the impact of the new media on the temple to reflect.