朗读是普通话水平测试的一个重要内容 ,本文对应试在测试中的朗读状况进行了一个调查 ,选取声母字和朗读时的换添漏现象进行统计分析。声母字的错误类型包括前高后低型、开头抑制型、临尾爆发型、顺同化和逆同化、因“频”而异型及前颠后倒型等 6种 ;换添漏的错误类型包括结构吸显、结构吸隐、强势词占位、对转迁移及同化换改等 5种。文章对各类错误的成因进行了分析 ,余论部分提出需进一步调查解决的问题及相关建议。 Reading aloud is an important part of Putonghua proficiency testing. This paper conducts a survey on the reading situation of the test in the test, selects the consonants and replaces leaking phenomenon when reading for statistical analysis. The initial types of errors in initial consonants include six types of pre-high-low type, initial suppression type, Pro-tail type, Pro-assimilation and inverse assimilation, and “frequency” Structural absorption, structural absorption, strong word place, on the transfer and assimilation change 5 kinds. The article analyzes the causes of all kinds of errors, and the remaining sections put forward the questions to be further investigated and resolved and the related suggestions.