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阿里·沙里亚蒂是伊斯兰革命的三大著名理论家①之一,也是伊斯兰革命早期最重要的理论家。然而,他的激进思想,就其实质而言,与当时第三世界理论家(即西方所谓“第三世界主义者”)的理论框架和内容有本质上的相似性与一致性,表现出强烈的“民族主义”情绪和突出的“社会主义”倾向。伊斯兰革命早期阶段所呈现的民族民主性质与沙里亚蒂的思想特征完全一致,后者也部分地折射出伊斯兰革命性质的复杂性。
Ali Shariatti is one of the three famous theorists of the Islamic revolution, 1 and the most important theorist of the early Islamic revolution. However, his radical thinking, by its very nature, is essentially similar to and consistent with the theoretical framework and contents of the then third-world theorists (the so-called “third world cosmopolitan” in the West) Strong “Nationalism” Emotions and Prominent “Socialist” Tendencies. The character of national democracy presented in the early stages of the Islamic revolution is entirely consistent with the ideological features of Shaatiarti, which in part also reflects the complex nature of the Islamic revolution.